BSc in Data Science
Analyze, manipulate, or process large sets of data using statistical software.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Apply sampling techniques to determine groups to be surveyed or use complete enumeration methods.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Compare models using statistical performance metrics, such as loss functions or proportion of explained variance.stays human
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Identify business problems or management objectives that can be addressed through data analysis.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Recommend data-driven solutions to key stakeholders.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Write new functions or applications in programming languages to conduct analyses.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Design, develop and modify software systems, using scientific analysis and mathematical models to predict and measure outcomes and consequences of design.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗sources disagree here: Sources disagree on this task's classification: Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) rates it "augmented"; AEI — Insights from Claude 3.7 Sonnet (2025-03) rates it "uncharted". The more conservative classification is kept as primary.
AEI — Insights from Claude 3.7 Sonnet (2025-03) ↗Modify existing software to correct errors, adapt it to new hardware, or upgrade interfaces and improve performance.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Consult with customers or other departments on project status, proposals, or technical issues, such as software system design or maintenance.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Confer with data processing or project managers to obtain information on limitations or capabilities for data processing projects.stays human
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Develop or direct software system testing or validation procedures, programming, or documentation.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Supervise and assign work to programmers, designers, technologists, technicians, or other engineering or scientific personnel.stays human
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Analyze problems to develop solutions involving computer hardware and software.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Apply theoretical expertise and innovation to create or apply new technology, such as adapting principles for applying computers to new uses.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Assign or schedule tasks to meet work priorities and goals.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Meet with managers, vendors, and others to solicit cooperation and resolve problems.stays human
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Design computers and the software that runs them.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Conduct logical analyses of business, scientific, engineering, and other technical problems, formulating mathematical models of problems for solution by computers.stays human
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Evaluate project plans and proposals to assess feasibility issues.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Participate in multidisciplinary projects in areas such as virtual reality, human-computer interaction, or robotics.stays human
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Hire, supervise, or evaluate engineers, technicians, researchers, or other staff.stays human
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Design or coordinate successive phases of problem analysis, solution proposals, or testing.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Plan or direct research, development, or production activities.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Review project activities and prepare and review research, testing, or operational reports.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Confer with scientists, engineers, regulators, or others to plan or review projects or to provide technical assistance.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Develop client relationships and communicate with clients to explain proposals, present research findings, establish specifications, or discuss project status.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Determine scientific or technical goals within broad outlines provided by top management and make detailed plans to accomplish these goals.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Prepare project proposals.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Direct daily operations of department, analyzing workflow, establishing priorities, developing standards and setting deadlines.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Meet with department heads, managers, supervisors, vendors, and others, to solicit cooperation and resolve problems.stays human
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Review project plans to plan and coordinate project activity.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Assign and review the work of systems analysts, programmers, and other computer-related workers.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Provide users with technical support for computer problems.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Develop computer information resources, providing for data security and control, strategic computing, and disaster recovery.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Recruit, hire, train and supervise staff, or participate in staffing decisions.stays human
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Stay abreast of advances in technology.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Design databases to support business applications, ensuring system scalability, security, performance, and reliability.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Develop database architectural strategies at the modeling, design and implementation stages to address business or industry requirements.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Collaborate with system architects, software architects, design analysts, and others to understand business or industry requirements.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Develop data models for applications, metadata tables, views or related database structures.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Set up database clusters, backup, or recovery processes.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Create and enforce database development standards.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Develop and document database architectures.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Design database applications, such as interfaces, data transfer mechanisms, global temporary tables, data partitions, and function-based indexes to enable efficient access of the generic database structure.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Analyze and interpret statistical data to identify significant differences in relationships among sources of information.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Identify relationships and trends in data, as well as any factors that could affect the results of research.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Determine whether statistical methods are appropriate, based on user needs or research questions of interest.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Prepare data for processing by organizing information, checking for inaccuracies, and adjusting and weighting the raw data.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Present statistical and nonstatistical results, using charts, bullets, and graphs, in meetings or conferences to audiences such as clients, peers, and students.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Report results of statistical analyses, including information in the form of graphs, charts, and tables.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Design research projects that apply valid scientific techniques, and use information obtained from baselines or historical data to structure uncompromised and efficient analyses.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Process large amounts of data for statistical modeling and graphic analysis, using computers.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Develop data warehouse process models, including sourcing, loading, transformation, and extraction.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Verify the structure, accuracy, or quality of warehouse data.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Map data between source systems, data warehouses, and data marts.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Develop and implement data extraction procedures from other systems, such as administration, billing, or claims.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Design and implement warehouse database structures.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Develop or maintain standards, such as organization, structure, or nomenclature, for the design of data warehouse elements, such as data architectures, models, tools, and databases.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Provide or coordinate troubleshooting support for data warehouses.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Write new programs or modify existing programs to meet customer requirements, using current programming languages and technologies.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Design and validate clinical databases, including designing or testing logic checks.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Process clinical data, including receipt, entry, verification, or filing of information.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Generate data queries, based on validation checks or errors and omissions identified during data entry, to resolve identified problems.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Develop project-specific data management plans that address areas such as coding, reporting, or transfer of data, database locks, and work flow processes.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Monitor work productivity or quality to ensure compliance with standard operating procedures.stays human
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Prepare appropriate formatting to data sets as requested.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Design forms for receiving, processing, or tracking data.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Prepare data analysis listings and activity, performance, or progress reports.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Draw conclusions or make predictions, based on data summaries or statistical analyses.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Analyze clinical or survey data, using statistical approaches such as longitudinal analysis, mixed-effect modeling, logistic regression analyses, and model-building techniques.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Write detailed analysis plans and descriptions of analyses and findings for research protocols or reports.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Calculate sample size requirements for clinical studies.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Read current literature, attend meetings or conferences, and talk with colleagues to keep abreast of methodological or conceptual developments in fields such as biostatistics, pharmacology, life sciences, and social sciences.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Design research studies in collaboration with physicians, life scientists, or other professionals.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Prepare tables and graphs to present clinical data or results.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Write program code to analyze data with statistical analysis software.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Generate standard or custom reports summarizing business, financial, or economic data for review by executives, managers, clients, and other stakeholders.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Synthesize current business intelligence or trend data to support recommendations for action.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Maintain library of model documents, templates, or other reusable knowledge assets.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Create business intelligence tools or systems, including design of related databases, spreadsheets, or outputs.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Manage timely flow of business intelligence information to users.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Collect business intelligence data from available industry reports, public information, field reports, or purchased sources.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Analyze competitive market strategies through analysis of related product, market, or share trends.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Maintain or update business intelligence tools, databases, dashboards, systems, or methods.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗“not cooked” ≠ “nothing changes.” 45 of your 84 charted tasks already run with AI in the loop. this slip shows only what we could source: where studies disagree, we print both. nobody can promise outcomes; anyone who does is selling something.
Task-level AI evidence on this page is largely US-scoped research; local pay and market context differ.