MS in Applied Mathematics & Computational Science
Gathering and organizing information on problems or procedureswith AI
"Working with AI: Measuring the Occupational Implications of Generative AI" (2025-12) · dated 2025-12.
open source ↗Documenting study findings and preparing recommendations for new systems, procedures, or organizational changeswith AI
"Working with AI: Measuring the Occupational Implications of Generative AI" (2025-12) · dated 2025-12.
open source ↗Conferring with personnel to ensure successful functioning of newly implemented systems or proceduresstays human
O*NET OnLine occupation profiles (task + detail pages) · dated 2026-07.
open source ↗Interviewing personnel and conducting on-site observation to understand unit functions and methodsstays human
O*NET OnLine occupation profiles (task + detail pages) · dated 2026-07.
open source ↗Planning studies of work problems and procedures (organizational change, information flow, cost analysis)stays human
O*NET OnLine occupation profiles (task + detail pages) · dated 2026-07.
open source ↗Designing, evaluating, and approving changes to organizational forms and reportsno data yet
"Working with AI: Measuring the Occupational Implications of Generative AI" (2025-12) · dated 2025-12.
open source ↗Analyze, manipulate, or process large sets of data using statistical software.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Apply sampling techniques to determine groups to be surveyed or use complete enumeration methods.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Compare models using statistical performance metrics, such as loss functions or proportion of explained variance.stays human
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Identify business problems or management objectives that can be addressed through data analysis.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Recommend data-driven solutions to key stakeholders.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Write new functions or applications in programming languages to conduct analyses.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Analyzing statistical information to estimate mortality, accident, sickness, disability, and retirement rateswith AI
"Working with AI: Measuring the Occupational Implications of Generative AI" (2025-12) · dated 2025-12.
open source ↗Constructing probability tables for events such as fires, natural disasters, and unemploymentwith AI
"Working with AI: Measuring the Occupational Implications of Generative AI" (2025-12) · dated 2025-12.
open source ↗Designing, reviewing, and administering insurance, annuity, and pension plans, determining financial soundness and premiumsno data yet
"Working with AI: Measuring the Occupational Implications of Generative AI" (2025-12) · dated 2025-12.
open source ↗Testifying in court as an expert witness on matters such as the value of potential lifetime earningsstays human
O*NET OnLine occupation profiles (task + detail pages) · dated 2026-07.
open source ↗Testifying before public agencies on proposed legislation affecting businessesstays human
O*NET OnLine occupation profiles (task + detail pages) · dated 2026-07.
open source ↗Determining company policy and explaining complex technical matters to executives, officials, shareholders, or the publicstays human
O*NET OnLine occupation profiles (task + detail pages) · dated 2026-07.
open source ↗Negotiating terms and conditions of reinsurance with other companiesstays human
O*NET OnLine occupation profiles (task + detail pages) · dated 2026-07.
open source ↗Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Compile, administer, and grade examinations or assign this work to others.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as programming, data structures, and software design.stays human
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, assignments, and papers.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.stays human
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Hire, supervise, or evaluate engineers, technicians, researchers, or other staff.stays human
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Design or coordinate successive phases of problem analysis, solution proposals, or testing.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Plan or direct research, development, or production activities.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Review project activities and prepare and review research, testing, or operational reports.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Confer with scientists, engineers, regulators, or others to plan or review projects or to provide technical assistance.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Develop client relationships and communicate with clients to explain proposals, present research findings, establish specifications, or discuss project status.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Determine scientific or technical goals within broad outlines provided by top management and make detailed plans to accomplish these goals.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Prepare project proposals.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Write, analyze, review, and rewrite programs, using workflow chart and diagram, and applying knowledge of computer capabilities, subject matter, and symbolic logic.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Correct errors by making appropriate changes and rechecking the program to ensure that the desired results are produced.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Perform or direct revision, repair, or expansion of existing programs to increase operating efficiency or adapt to new requirements.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Write, update, and maintain computer programs or software packages to handle specific jobs such as tracking inventory, storing or retrieving data, or controlling other equipment.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Consult with managerial, engineering, and technical personnel to clarify program intent, identify problems, and suggest changes.stays human
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Conduct trial runs of programs and software applications to be sure they will produce the desired information and that the instructions are correct.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Prepare detailed workflow charts and diagrams that describe input, output, and logical operation, and convert them into a series of instructions coded in a computer language.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Compile and write documentation of program development and subsequent revisions, inserting comments in the coded instructions so others can understand the program.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Monitor systems for intrusions or denial of service attacks, and report security breaches to appropriate personnel.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Identify or document backup or recovery plans.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Back up or modify applications and related data to provide for disaster recovery.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Correct testing-identified problems, or recommend actions for their resolution.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Identify, standardize, and communicate levels of access and security.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Determine sources of Web page or server problems, and take action to correct such problems.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Implement updates, upgrades, and patches in a timely manner to limit loss of service.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Implement Web site security measures, such as firewalls or message encryption.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Produce data layers, maps, tables, or reports, using spatial analysis procedures or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology, equipment, or systems.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Design or prepare graphic representations of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data, using GIS hardware or software applications.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Maintain or modify existing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Provide technical expertise in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology to clients or users.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Perform computer programming, data analysis, or software development for Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications, including the maintenance of existing systems or research and development for future enhancements.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Enter data into Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, using techniques such as coordinate geometry, keyboard entry of tabular data, manual digitizing of maps, scanning or automatic conversion to vectors, or conversion of other sources of digital data.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Review existing or incoming data for currency, accuracy, usefulness, quality, or completeness of documentation.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Perform geospatial data building, modeling, or analysis, using advanced spatial analysis, data manipulation, or cartography software.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Assist in determining document management policies to facilitate efficient, legal, and secure access to electronic content.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Assist in the development of document or content classification taxonomies to facilitate information capture, search, and retrieval.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Implement electronic document processing, retrieval, and distribution systems in collaboration with other information technology specialists.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Identify and classify documents or other electronic content according to characteristics such as security level, function, and metadata.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Develop, document, or maintain standards, best practices, or system usage procedures.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Assist in the assessment, acquisition, or deployment of new electronic document management systems.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Administer document and system access rights and revision control to ensure security of system and integrity of master documents.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Prepare and record changes to official documents and confirm changes with legal and compliance management staff, including enterprise-wide records management staff.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Verify stability, interoperability, portability, security, or scalability of system architecture.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Develop system engineering, software engineering, system integration, or distributed system architectures.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Collaborate with engineers or software developers to select appropriate design solutions or ensure the compatibility of system components.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Identify system data, hardware, or software components required to meet user needs.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Communicate with staff or clients to understand specific system requirements.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Research, test, or verify proper functioning of software patches and fixes.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Provide advice on project costs, design concepts, or design changes.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Perform security analyses of developed or packaged software components.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Manage project execution to ensure adherence to budget, schedule, and scope.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Confer with project personnel to identify and resolve problems.stays human
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Monitor or track project milestones and deliverables.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Submit project deliverables, ensuring adherence to quality standards.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Assess current or future customer needs and priorities by communicating directly with customers, conducting surveys, or other methods.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Initiate, review, or approve modifications to project plans.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Schedule and facilitate meetings related to information technology projects.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Direct or coordinate activities of project personnel.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Analyze and interpret statistical data to identify significant differences in relationships among sources of information.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Identify relationships and trends in data, as well as any factors that could affect the results of research.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Determine whether statistical methods are appropriate, based on user needs or research questions of interest.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Prepare data for processing by organizing information, checking for inaccuracies, and adjusting and weighting the raw data.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Present statistical and nonstatistical results, using charts, bullets, and graphs, in meetings or conferences to audiences such as clients, peers, and students.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Report results of statistical analyses, including information in the form of graphs, charts, and tables.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Design research projects that apply valid scientific techniques, and use information obtained from baselines or historical data to structure uncompromised and efficient analyses.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Process large amounts of data for statistical modeling and graphic analysis, using computers.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Address the relationships of quantities, magnitudes, and forms through the use of numbers and symbols.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Disseminate research by writing reports, publishing papers, or presenting at professional conferences.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Maintain knowledge in the field by reading professional journals, talking with other mathematicians, and attending professional conferences.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Apply mathematical theories and techniques to the solution of practical problems in business, engineering, the sciences, or other fields.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Conduct research to extend mathematical knowledge in traditional areas, such as algebra, geometry, probability, and logic.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Develop mathematical or statistical models of phenomena to be used for analysis or for computational simulation.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Perform computations and apply methods of numerical analysis to data.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Assemble sets of assumptions, and explore the consequences of each set.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Analyze or manipulate bioinformatics data using software packages, statistical applications, or data mining techniques.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Extend existing software programs, web-based interactive tools, or database queries as sequence management and analysis needs evolve.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Maintain awareness of new and emerging computational methods and technologies.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Conduct quality analyses of data inputs and resulting analyses or predictions.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Enter or retrieve information from structural databases, protein sequence motif databases, mutation databases, genomic databases or gene expression databases.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Develop or maintain applications that process biologically based data into searchable databases for purposes of analysis, calculation, or presentation.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Confer with researchers, clinicians, or information technology staff to determine data needs and programming requirements and to provide assistance with database-related research activities.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Participate in the preparation of reports or scientific publications.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as linear algebra, differential equations, and discrete mathematics.stays human
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.shifting
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.with AI
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.stays human
Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023-03, arXiv:2303.10130) · dated 2023-03.
open source ↗“not cooked” ≠ “nothing changes.” 69 of your 113 charted tasks already run with AI in the loop, and 2 tasks have no source at all: marked unlisted, not estimated. this slip shows only what we could source; where studies disagree, we print both. nobody can promise outcomes; anyone who does is selling something.
Task-level AI evidence on this page is largely US-scoped research; local pay and market context differ.